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2010年5月27日 星期四

[6421:Windows Server 2008網路基礎架構組態與疑難排除] Module1-Lesson1 : Installing and Configuring Server


1-4。Windows Server 2008 Editions
Edition Server Core
Windows Web Sever 2008
No
Windows Server 2008 Standard
Yes
Windows Server 2008 Enterprise
Yes
Windows Server 2008 DataCenter
Yes
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems
No


MyNote
Edition
應用
DNS&DHCP
File&Printer Server
Domain Controller
Network Load Balane
Failover Cluster
WebServer
小企業
V
10個連線
X
V
X
Standard
小型企業
V
by CAL
V
V
X
Enterprise
中上型企業
V
by CAL
V
V
V
DataCenter
高運算需求
V
by CAL
V
V
V
CAL=Client Acess License
32位元 vs 64位元
How to Choice?
  • RAM over 4G?
  • Software Support?
  • Use Hyper-V?

1-6。x64 Installation Consideration
  • Requrire that all kernel-mode device drivers are digitally signed
  • Device drivers are necessarily trusted because they have direct access to the system hardware
  • May be able to mitigate some "rootkit" software

1-7。Common Installation Scenarios
  • Clean installations
  • Upgardes
  • Unattended installations
MyNote
Unattended installations
安裝時不用手動回答問題(建立unattended.xml或Autounattedned.xml)
方式a.notepad
方式b.下載Windows AIK(Automiced Installition Kit)System Image Manager
Regedit
系統開機時會載入C:\Windows\System32\config

1-9。Preparing for the Installations of Windows Server 2008
  • Check for application
  • Disconnect UPS Devices
  • Back up existing servers to be upgraded
  • Disable virus protection
  • Run the Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool
  • Obtain mass storage drivers
  • Be aware of Windows Firewall Installation default
  • Prepare Active Directory for the Active Directory Domain Services role

1-11。Process for Installing Windows Server 2008
  1. Provide language and preferences
  2. Setup copies and installs Windows
  3. Administrator configures the server using the Initial Configuration Tasks page at first logon
MyNote
ICT(Initial Configuration Tasks)
呼叫方式:
Start=>Run=>cmd=>oobe
Server Manager
由於ICT只會初始化安裝的時候出現,一般第一次執行後,就勾選不再顯示
而往後的維護工作,都交由Server Manger去管理,而Server Manger所擁有的工具,比ICT多很多
Command底下操作方式:
=>ServerMangercmd -query(查詢)
=>ServerMangercmd -install dhcp(安裝某Role)
=>ServerMangercmd -remove dhcp(移除某Role)

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